Ape itu Mudballs?
EM
™ Mudballs are made of dried mud into which EM
™ Bokashi
and Activated EM•1® have been kneaded. They are used to clean up bodies
of water such as rivers, lakes, and oceans where there are concentrated
deposits of sludge and slime.
Keterangan dari : http://emrojapan.com/about-em/em-products/activated-materials/howtomakeballs.html
.
EM is a combination of useful regenerative micro-organisms that exist
freely in nature and are not manipulated in any way EM included:
Lactic Acid Bacteria: these bacteria are differentiated by their
powerful sterilising properties. They suppress harmful micro-organisms
and encourage quick breakdown of organic substances. In addition, they
can suppress the reproduction of Fusarium, a harmful fungus.
Yeast: these manufacture anti-microbial and useful substances for
plant growth. Their metabolites are food for other bacteria such as the
lactic acid and actinomycete groups.
Photosynthetic Bacteria: these bacteria play the leading role in the
activity of EM. They synthesise useful substances from the secretions of
roots, organic matter and/or harmful gases (e.g. hydrogen sulphide) by
using sunlight and the heat of soil as sources of energy. They
contribute to a better use of sunlight or, in other words, better
photosynthesis. The metabolites developed by these micro-organisms are
directly absorbed into plants. In addition, these bacteria increase the
number of other bacteria and act as nitrogen binders.
Filamentus: Fungi that bring about fermentation these break down the
organic substances quickly. This suppresses smell and prevents damage
that could be caused by harmful insects.
Fungi, Gram-positive Actinomycetes. Effective Microorganisms, or EM
is one of the most popular microbial technologies being used world-wide
now and EM products have been on the market since 1983 in Japan.
When Effective Microorganisms increase as a community in soils,
populations of native effective microorganisms are also enhanced. Thus,
the micro flora becomes rich and microbial ecosystems in the soil become
well-balanced, where specific microorganisms (especially harmful
microorganisms) do not increase. Thus, soil borne diseases are
suppressed.
Plant roots secrete substances such as carbohydrates, amino and
organic acids and active enzymes. Effective microorganisms use these
secretions for growth. During this process, they also secrete and
provide amino and nucleic acids, a variety of vitamins and hormones to
plants. Furthermore, in such soils, effective microorganisms in the
rooting zone(rhizosphere) co-exist (symbiosis) with plants. Hence,
plants grow exceptionally well in such soils which are dominated by
effective microorganisms.
Keterangan dari : http://ecoangelmelaka.com/
KEBAIKAN MUDBALL KEPADA AIR
- Mudball bertindak sebagai agen meneutralkan air.
- Menjernihkan air yang keruh (keladak akan ditarik kedasar dan akan hilang sedikit demi sedikit akibat peranan bakteri).
- Bakteria baik yang terdapat didalam mudball akan berada lebih lama dan lebih aktif berbanding penggunaan E.M jenis cecair.
- Digunakan secara meluas dikawasan sebelah selatan (Johor, Melaka, N.Sembilan) untuk tujuan pertanian dan perikanan.
- Digunakan oleh ladang orkid komersial bagi menggantikan penggunaan racun kulat.
- Mudball juga telah digunakan dengan berkesan terhadap kolam ikan
jenis tanah, simen dan kanvas bagi meningkatkan produktiviti ikan dimana
ikan mudah membiak, tiada serangan funggus kepada kulit ikan dan ikan
tidak berbau hanyir kuat apabila terdapat bakteria baik didalam mudball
tersebut.
Contoh keratan akhbar atau laman sesawang para pengguna Mudballs
1. http://thestar.com.my/metro/story.asp?file=/2009/8/21/north/4553758
2. http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/07/19/mudball-project-to-help-sustain-environment/
3. http://ecoangelmelaka.com/
Sebarang pertanyaan dan tempahan:
Cik Nurhidayah,
Pejabat Sarjani Sdn. Bhd.
PW 29 : NO 20, Parit Warijo,
83400 Sri Medan,
Batu Pahat, Johor.
No Tel : 07-4850094
No Fax : 07-4850095
Email : sarjanimalaysia@gmail.com